"ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan. | | [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan. | ||
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| [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]]. | | [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]]. | ||
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| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]]. | | [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]]. | ||
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| [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years. | |||
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| '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b. 1800){{·}} | | '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b. 1800){{·}} | ||
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* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza people|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''. | * [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza people|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''. | ||
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto|Jewish ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Plaszow labor camp]]<!-- ''(deportation pictured)''-->, with the rest either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]]. | |||
* [[1962]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Chairman]] of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] delivered a proposal to Secretary of Defense [[Robert McNamara]] called '''[[Operation Northwoods]]'''<!--, a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan--> to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President [[John F. Kennedy]]. | |||
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium. | * [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium. | ||
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness. | * [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness. | ||
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide. | * [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide. | ||
* Born/died this day: '''[[Sigismund Báthory]]''' (d. 1613){{·}} '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d. 1879){{·}} | * Born/died this day: '''[[Sigismund Báthory]]''' (d. 1613){{·}} '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d. 1879){{·}} | ||