ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13

Images

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• Felix Mendelssohn
  Felix Mendelssohn
• {{DYK listen|Felix Mendelssohn - Violinkonzert e-moll - 1. Allegro molto appassionato.ogg|Violin Concerto, 1^st movement}}
  {{DYK listen|Felix Mendelssohn - Violinkonzert e-moll - 1. Allegro molto appassionato.ogg|Violin Concerto, 1^st movement}}
• Tzar Alexander II of Russia
  Tzar Alexander II of Russia
• Ignacy Hryniewiecki
  Ignacy Hryniewiecki
• Võ Nguyên Giáp
  Võ Nguyên Giáp
• Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto
  Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto
• Uranus
  Uranus

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
874 – The remains of Saint Nicephorus were brought back to Constantinople to be interred at the Church of the Holy Apostles.	no footnotes
1639 – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was named after its first principal donor, John Harvard.	Need to verify date, tagged refimprove + cleanup
1881 – Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by Ignacy Hryniewiecki and three other revolutionaries.	refimprove
1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan.	globalize, refimprove sections

Eligible

• 624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia.
• 1781 – German-born astronomer and composer William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus while in the garden of his house in Bath, Somerset, thinking it was a comet.
• 1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi German troops began liquidating the Jewish Ghetto in Kraków, Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the Plaszow labor camp, with the rest either killed or sent to Auschwitz.
• 1954 – Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp unleashed a massive artillery barrage on the French military to begin the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle in the First Indochina War.
• 1962 – Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff Lyman Lemnitzer delivered a proposal to Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara called Operation Northwoods to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President John F. Kennedy.
• 1964 – American Kitty Genovese was murdered, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the bystander effect.
• 1996 – A mass-murderer killed sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in Dunblane, Scotland.
• 1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora.

Notes

• Rings of Uranus appears on March 10, so Uranus should not appear in the same year.

March 13

Pope Francis

• 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
• 1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular and most frequently performed violin concertos of all time, was first played in Leipzig.
• 1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousted the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.
• 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.
• 2013 – Francis (pictured) was elected pope, making him the first Jesuit, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere and the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.

More anniversaries:

• مارچ 12
• مارچ 13
• مارچ 14