"ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
+2016 observances |
update for 2016 |
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File:General Vo Nguyen Giap.jpg|Võ Nguyên Giáp | File:General Vo Nguyen Giap.jpg|Võ Nguyên Giáp | ||
File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto | File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto | ||
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| [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", '''[[Harvard College]]''' in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]]. | | [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", '''[[Harvard College]]''' in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]]. | ||
|Need to verify date | |Need to verify date | ||
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|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries. | |[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries. | ||
| سطر 30: | سطر 30: | ||
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan. | | [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan. | ||
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| [[1962]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff]] [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] delivered a proposal to [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]] called '''[[Operation Northwoods]]'''<!--, a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan--> to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President [[John F. Kennedy]]. | |||
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==Eligible== | ==Eligible== | ||
* [[ | * [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza people|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''. | ||
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' briefly ousted the [[Weimar Republic]] government from [[Berlin]]. | |||
* [[ | |||
* [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] unleashed a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]]. | * [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] unleashed a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]]. | ||
* [[1964]] – American '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the [[bystander effect]]. | * [[1964]] – American '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the [[bystander effect]]. | ||
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium. | |||
* [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan. | |||
* [[1996]] – A [[mass murder|mass-murderer]] '''[[Dunblane school massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a [[Primary education|primary school]] in [[Dunblane]], Scotland<!-- , before committing suicide -->. | * [[1996]] – A [[mass murder|mass-murderer]] '''[[Dunblane school massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a [[Primary education|primary school]] in [[Dunblane]], Scotland<!-- , before committing suicide -->. | ||
* [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the | * [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]]. | ||
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]], the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere and the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years. | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| سطر 48: | سطر 52: | ||
'''[[March 13]]''': '''[[Passion Sunday]]''' ([[Anglicanism]], 2016) | '''[[March 13]]''': '''[[Passion Sunday]]''' ([[Anglicanism]], 2016) | ||
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> | <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> | ||
{{main page image|File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]''}} | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
* [[ | * [[624]] – Led by [[Muhammad]], the Muslims of [[Medina]] '''[[Battle of Badr|defeated]]''' the [[Quraysh]] of [[Mecca]] in [[Badr, Saudi Arabia|Badr]], present-day Saudi Arabia. | ||
* [[1781]] – German-born astronomer and composer [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' ''(pictured)'' while in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset]], thinking it was a [[comet]]. | |||
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular and most frequently performed [[violin concerto]]s of all time, was first played in [[Leipzig]]<!--, with violinist [[Ferdinand David (musician)|Ferdinand David]] as soloist-->. | * [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular and most frequently performed [[violin concerto]]s of all time, was first played in [[Leipzig]]<!--, with violinist [[Ferdinand David (musician)|Ferdinand David]] as soloist-->. | ||
* [[ | * [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi German troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto|Jewish Ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Plaszow labor camp]]<!-- ''(deportation pictured)''-->, with the rest either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]]. | ||
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness. | * [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness. | ||
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}} | {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}} | ||
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