"ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

-2017 observances
update for 2018
سطر 8: سطر 8:
File:Alexander II 1870 by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.jpg|Tzar Alexander II of Russia
File:Alexander II 1870 by Sergei Lvovich Levitsky.jpg|Tzar Alexander II of Russia
File:I Grinevizky.jpg|Ignacy Hryniewiecki
File:I Grinevizky.jpg|Ignacy Hryniewiecki
File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]''
 
File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto
File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Jews being deported from the Krakow Ghetto
 
File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|Pope Francis
</gallery>
</gallery>


سطر 23: سطر 23:
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|  [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
|  [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
|no footnotes
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| [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", '''[[Harvard College]]''' in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
| [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", '''[[Harvard College]]''' in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
|date not in article
| lead too short, date not in article
|-
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|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
|refimprove
| unreferenced section
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| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
| globalize, refimprove sections
| globalize, refimprove sections
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| [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto|Jewish ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Plaszow labor camp]]<!-- ''(deportation pictured)''-->, with the rest either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
| refimprove section
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| [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]].
| lots of CN tags
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| [[1962]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff]] [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] delivered a proposal to [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]] called '''[[Operation Northwoods]]'''<!--, a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan--> to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President [[John F. Kennedy]].
| [[1962]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff|Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff]] [[Lyman Lemnitzer]] delivered a proposal to [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Robert McNamara]] called '''[[Operation Northwoods]]'''<!--, a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan--> to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba, which was eventually rejected by President [[John F. Kennedy]].
سطر 39: سطر 45:
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| unreferenced section
| unreferenced section
|-
| '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b.&nbsp;1800){{·}}
| unreferenced section
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| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]''' (d.&nbsp;1995)
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|}
|}


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1781]] – Astronomer and composer [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' while in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset]], thinking it was a [[comet]].
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza people|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' briefly ousted the [[Weimar Republic]] government from [[Berlin]].
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi German troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto|Jewish Ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews deemed able to work to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Plaszow labor camp]]<!-- ''(deportation pictured)''-->, with the rest either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the [[bystander effect]].
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness.
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness.
* [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan.
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide.
* Born/died this day: '''[[Helen Renton]]''' (b.&nbsp;1931){{·}}  
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.
* Born/died this day: '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d.&nbsp;1879){{·}}  


==Notes==
==Notes==
سطر 57: سطر 67:
'''[[March 13]]'''
'''[[March 13]]'''
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image|File:Franciscus in 2015.jpg|Pope Francis|width=100}}
{{main page image|File:Uranus2.jpg|Uranus, as seen by ''[[Voyager 2]]''|title=Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2}}
</div>
</div>
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza people|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1781]] – Astronomer and composer [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' ''(pictured)'' while in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset]], thinking it was a [[comet]].
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]].
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]].
* [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]].  
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' briefly ousted the [[Weimar Republic]] government from [[Berlin]].
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane school massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide.
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, reportedly in view of neighbors who did nothing to help her (later disproved), prompting research into the [[bystander effect]].
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' ''(pictured)'' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.
* [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan.
'''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b.&nbsp;1800){{·}} '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d.&nbsp;1879){{·}}'''[[Odette Hallowes]]''' (d.&nbsp;1995)
'''[[Daniel Lambert]]''' (b.&nbsp;1770){{·}} '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]''' (d.&nbsp;1901){{·}} '''[[Helen Renton]]''' (b.&nbsp;1931)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}}