ورلڈپیڈیا

"ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق

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بصریویکی متن
Clean up - 2020
update for 2020
سطر 24: سطر 24:
|  [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
|  [[874]] – The remains of '''[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Saint Nicephorus]]''' were brought back to [[Constantinople]] to be interred at the [[Church of the Holy Apostles]].
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| [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", '''[[Harvard College]]''' in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], was named after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
| lead too short, date not in article
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|-
|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
|[[1881]] – Tsar '''[[Alexander II of Russia]]''' was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by [[Ignacy Hryniewiecki]] and three other revolutionaries.
| unreferenced section
| unreferenced section
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|-
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began a '''[[Siege of Khartoum|319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
| [[1884]] – [[Mahdist War]]: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad]] began '''[[Siege of Khartoum|a 319-day siege]]''' of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending [[Khartoum]], Sudan.
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| [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating '''[[Kraków Ghetto|the Jewish ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 8,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the rest either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
|figure of 8,000 needs review
|-
| [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]].
| lots of CN tags
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|-
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| [[1997]] – A series of '''[[Phoenix Lights|unexplained lights]]''' appeared in the skies over the US states of [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]], and the Mexican state of [[Sonora]].
| unreferenced section
| unreferenced section
|-
| [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world at the time, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan.
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| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]''' (d.&nbsp;1995)
| '''[[Odette Hallowes]]''' (d.&nbsp;1995)
سطر 51: سطر 40:


==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1781]] – Astronomer and composer [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' while in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, thinking it was a [[comet]].
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]].
* [[1845]] – German composer [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s '''[[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]]'''<!-- ''(1<sup>st</sup> movement ''Allegro molto appassionato'' featured)''-->, one of the most popular [[violin concerto]]s of all time, received its world première in [[Leipzig]].
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating '''[[Kraków Ghetto|the Jewish ghetto]]''' in [[Kraków]], Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]].
* [[1962]] – [[Lyman Lemnitzer]], the Chairman of the U.S. [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], presented to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan, '''[[Operation Northwoods]]''', intended to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba.
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the [[bystander effect]] due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
* [[1964]] – '''[[Murder of Kitty Genovese|Kitty Genovese]]''' was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the [[bystander effect]] due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] occurred when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Luton riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness.
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|USS ''Yorktown'']] and [[USS Caron (DD-970)|USS ''Caron'']] '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' the Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]], inciting Soviet combat readiness.
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide.
* [[1988]] – The '''[[Seikan Tunnel]]''', the longest and deepest tunnel in the world at the time, opened between the cities of [[Hakodate, Hokkaido|Hakodate]] and [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]], Japan.
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope Francis|Francis]]''' was [[Papal conclave, 2013|elected]] pope, making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas and the first from the Southern Hemisphere, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years.
* Born/died this day: '''[[Daniel Lambert]]''' (b.&nbsp;1770){{·}} '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b.&nbsp;1800){{·}} '''[[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]]''' (d.&nbsp;1823){{·}} '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d.&nbsp;1879){{·}} '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]''' (d.&nbsp;1901){{·}} '''[[Helen Renton]]''' (b.&nbsp;1931)
* Born/died this day: '''[[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]]''' (b.&nbsp;1719){{·}} '''[[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]]''' (d.&nbsp;1823){{·}} '''[[Hans Gude]]''' (b.&nbsp;1825){{·}} '''[[Adolf Anderssen]]''' (d.&nbsp;1879){{·}} '''[[Benjamin Harrison]]''' (d.&nbsp;1901){{·}} '''[[Helen Renton]]''' (b.&nbsp;1931){{·}} '''[[Anne Acheson]]''' (d.&nbsp;1962)


==Notes==
==Notes==
سطر 64: سطر 58:
'''[[March 13]]'''
'''[[March 13]]'''
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image|File:Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1983-0007, Kapp-Putsch, Marinebrigade Erhardt in Berlin.jpg|''[[Reichskriegsflagge]]'' in use during {{nowrap|the Kapp Putsch}}|title=Imperial War Flag in use during the Kapp Putsch|width=180|border=yes|}}
{{main page image|File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0305-0600-003, Berlin, Kapp-Putsch, Putschisten.jpg|Participants of the Kapp Putsch in Berlin|width=180|border=yes}}
</div>
</div>
* [[1697]] – [[Nojpetén]], capital of the [[Itza|Itza Maya]] kingdom, fell to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the '''[[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]]'''.
* [[1567]] – Near [[Antwerp]] in the [[Habsburg Netherlands]], a Spanish mercenary army surprised and slaughtered a band of rebels in the '''[[Battle of Oosterweel]]''', the opening of the [[Eighty Years' War]].
* [[1781]] – Astronomer and composer [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' while in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, thinking it was a [[comet]].
* [[1639]] – Already two years old but usually called simply "the New College", [[Harvard College]]<!--not bold, date not in article and unreferenced section--> in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], '''[[History of Harvard University|was named]]''' after its first principal donor, [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' ''(pictured)'' briefly ousted the [[Weimar Republic]] government from [[Berlin]].
* [[1920]] – The '''[[Kapp Putsch]]''' ''(pictured)'' briefly ousted the [[Weimar Republic]] government from Berlin.
* [[1962]] – [[Lyman Lemnitzer]], the Chairman of the U.S. [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], presented to the [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] a [[false flag]] conspiracy plan, '''[[Operation Northwoods]]''', intended to create public support for a war against [[Fidel Castro]] and Cuba.
* [[1954]] – [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]] opened fire with a massive [[artillery]] barrage on the [[French Armed Forces|French military]] to begin the '''[[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]''', the climactic battle in the [[First Indochina War]].  
* [[1985]] – One of England's worst incidents of [[football hooliganism]] occurred when supporters of [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]] '''[[1985 Kenilworth Road riot|rioted]]''' before a match at [[Kenilworth Road]] stadium.
* [[1996]] – A gunman '''[[Dunblane massacre|killed]]''' sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in [[Dunblane]], Scotland, before committing suicide.
'''[[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]]''' (b.&nbsp;1719){{·}} '''[[Hans Gude]]''' (b.&nbsp;1825){{·}} '''[[Anne Acheson]]''' (d.&nbsp;1962)
'''[[Daniel Lambert]]''' (b.&nbsp;1770){{·}} '''[[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]]''' (b.&nbsp;1800){{·}} '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]''' (d.&nbsp;2001)
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}}
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