"ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/March 13" کے نسخوں کے درمیان فرق
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{{main page image/OTD|File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto}} | {{main page image/OTD|File:Krakow Ghetto 06694.jpg|Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto}} | ||
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* [[1567]] – A Spanish mercenary army surprised | * [[1567]] – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the '''[[Battle of Oosterweel]]''' in the [[Habsburg Netherlands]], beginning the [[Eighty Years' War]]. | ||
* [[1781]] – | * [[1781]] – [[William Herschel]] discovered the planet '''[[Uranus]]''' in the garden of his house in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England, initially considering it to be a [[comet]]. | ||
* [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating '''[[Kraków Ghetto | * [[1943]] – [[The Holocaust]]: Nazi troops <!--under [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] [[Hauptsturmführer]] [[Amon Göth]] -->began liquidating the '''[[Kraków Ghetto]]''' in Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the [[Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp|Płaszów labor camp]] ''(deportation pictured)'', with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]]. | ||
* [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], American warships [[USS Yorktown (CG-48)| | * [[1986]] – Claiming the right of [[innocent passage]], the American warships ''[[USS Yorktown (CG-48)|Yorktown]]'' and ''[[USS Caron (DD-970)|Caron]]'' '''[[1986 Black Sea incident|entered]]''' Soviet [[territorial waters]] in the [[Black Sea]]. | ||
* [[2013]] – '''[[Pope | * [[2013]] – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio [[2013 papal conclave|was elected]] '''[[Pope Francis]]''', making him the first [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere<!--, as well as the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years-->. | ||
{{Born and died list| '''[[Percival Lowell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1855| '''[[Helen Renton]]'''<!--Scottish air force officer--> |b|1931| '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]'''<!--Filipino historian, female--> |d|2001}} | {{Born and died list| '''[[Percival Lowell]]'''<!--American astronomer--> |b|1855| '''[[Helen Renton]]'''<!--Scottish air force officer--> |b|1931| '''[[Encarnacion Alzona]]'''<!--Filipino historian, female--> |d|2001}} | ||
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}} | {{SelAnnivFooter|Month=March|Day=13}} | ||
نسخہ بمطابق 03:22، 12 مارچ 2021ء
ورلڈپیڈیا:Selected anniversaries/doc سانچہ:Divhide
Images
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Felix Mendelssohn
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Violin Concerto, 1st movement
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Tzar Alexander II of Russia
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Ignacy Hryniewiecki
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title=Uranus, as seen by Voyager 2
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Pope Francis
Ineligible
| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| 624 – Led by Muhammad, the Muslims of Medina defeated the Quraysh of Mecca in Badr, present-day Saudi Arabia. | primary sources |
| 874 – The remains of Saint Nicephorus were brought back to Constantinople to be interred at the Church of the Holy Apostles. | refimprove |
| 1845 – German composer Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, one of the most popular violin concertos of all time, received its world première in Leipzig. | refimprove section |
| 1881 – Tsar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated near his palace in a bomb-throwing plot by Ignacy Hryniewiecki and three other revolutionaries. | unreferenced section |
| 1884 – Mahdist War: Forces loyal to self-proclaimed Mahdi Muhammad Ahmad began a 319-day siege of a combined Anglo-Egyptian force defending Khartoum, Sudan. | refimprove |
| 1997 – A series of unexplained lights appeared in the skies over the US states of Arizona and New Mexico, and the Mexican state of Sonora. | unreferenced section |
| Sālote Tupou III |b|1900 | POTD for 2021 |
| Odette Hallowes |d|1995 | refimprove section |
Eligible
- 1639 – Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, was named after its first principal donor, clergyman John Harvard.
- 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the Itza Maya kingdom, fell to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.
- 1920 – The Kapp Putsch (participants pictured), an attempted coup aiming to undo the German Revolution of 1918–1919, briefly ousted the government of the Weimar Republic.
- 1954 – Việt Minh forces under General Võ Nguyên Giáp began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the climactic battle of the First Indochina War.
- 1962 – Lyman Lemnitzer, the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, presented to the Secretary of Defense a false flag conspiracy plan, Operation Northwoods, intended to create public support for a war against Fidel Castro and Cuba.
- 1964 – Kitty Genovese was murdered in New York City, prompting research into the bystander effect due to the false story that neighbors witnessed the killing and did nothing to help her.
- 1985 – One of England's worst incidents of football hooliganism occurred when supporters of Luton Town and Millwall rioted before a match at Kenilworth Road stadium.
- 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest and deepest tunnel in the world at the time, opened between the cities of Hakodate and Aomori, Japan.
- 1996 – A gunman killed sixteen children and a teacher at a primary school in Dunblane, Scotland, before committing suicide.
- Born/died this day: | John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden |b|1719| Daniel Lambert |b|1770| Mustafa Reşid Pasha |b|1800| John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent |d|1823| Hans Gude |b|1825| Adolf Anderssen |d|1879| Benjamin Harrison |d|1901| Anne Acheson |d|1962
Notes
- Rings of Uranus appears on March 10, so Uranus should not appear in the same year.
Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto
Deportation of Jews from the Kraków Ghetto
- 1567 – A Spanish mercenary army surprised a band of rebels at the Battle of Oosterweel in the Habsburg Netherlands, beginning the Eighty Years' War.
- 1781 – William Herschel discovered the planet Uranus in the garden of his house in Bath, England, initially considering it to be a comet.
- 1943 – The Holocaust: Nazi troops began liquidating the Kraków Ghetto in Poland, sending about 2,000 Jews to the Płaszów labor camp (deportation pictured), with the remaining 5,000 either killed or sent to Auschwitz.
- 1986 – Claiming the right of innocent passage, the American warships Yorktown and Caron entered Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea.
- 2013 – Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected Pope Francis, making him the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, and the first from the Southern Hemisphere.
- Percival Lowell (b. 1855)
- Helen Renton (b. 1931)
- Encarnacion Alzona (d. 2001)